Essay --

Candide is a famous French satire written by French philosopher, Voltaire. In this satire, Voltaire humorously ridicules Leibniz’s belief of optimism, the violence the military employ during war and the hypocrisy of religion. This essay aims to describe some of the techniques that Voltaire uses to satirize Leibniz through the character of Pangloss, the military through the Bulgarian War, and religious figures through the hypocrisy of the Grand Inquisitor and the Friar, showing how the humor is achieved in the description of the characters. One of the ‘important’ figures Voltaire satirizes would be Leibniz and his theory of philosophical optimism. According to Leibniz, we live in â€Å"the best of all possible worlds† and Voltaire ridicules this in his novel by introducing the character of Pangloss who also believed that â€Å"things cannot be otherwise than they are: for all being created for an end, all is necessarily for the best end.† (Chapter 1, p1) Throughout this novel, no matter the misfortunes Pangloss encounters, he would defend optimism by claiming, â€Å"all is for the best† then continue to justify the possible reasons for such an occurrence. One prominent example would be when Pangloss had unfortunately contracted syphilis from Paquetta, yet he reasoned that â€Å"it was a thing unavoidable, a necessary ingredient in the best of worlds; for if Columbus had not caught in an island in America this disease, which contaminates the source of generation, and frequently impedes propagation itself, and is evidently opposed to the great end of nature, we should have had neither chocolate nor cochineal.† (Chapter 4, p8) The foolishness and incessant belief of Pangloss' optimism is thoroughly displayed here as Voltaire uses the technique of irony ... ...ous figures in Candide seem to almost all be corrupted and deceitful with the exception of a few like Jacques, and the characters in Candide seem to be accustomed to such occurrences, displaying little shock at their ‘unholy’ behavior. Such a manner of portraying these characters further enunciates Voltaire’s view on various religious people. In conclusion, through techniques such as irony, exaggeration, parody and understatement, Voltaire effectively satirizes Leibniz, the military and religious figures, mocking Leibniz’s philosophy of optimism, disapproving the brutality of the military and criticizing the hypocrisy of religious figures. Humor was achieved through the irony and exaggeration he cleverly wove into his novel, making it much easier for the readers to swallow despite the novel being highly critical of his modern society, addressing many serious issues.

Maintain Your Ideal Weight Without Losing Your Mind

Within the last decade, weight has become an obsession for most Americans. Yet, most people try dieting and still find themselves fluctuating in weight. Diets fail because they are a short term fix. They often restrict a lot of food to get fast results. When one comes off a diet, weight rapidly packs back on. What most people do not know is that maintaining ideal weight is a lifestyle change with an appropriate frame in mind. In order to lose and maintain weight, people need to undergo a lifestyle change, not a short term fix.Choosing the right foods to eat is an essential factor in losing and maintaining proper weight. The best foods are natural. Processed foods often take too long for our bodies to break down, causing slow digestion, which burns fewer calories. Therefore taking in foods that aid digestion is significant. The perfect example is the food pyramid. Although it recommends that fruit and vegetables be taken in moderation I have found that snacking on them when I am hungr y, without condiments, is not a problem.High-protein foods are ideal because protein nourishes muscles that eat away at fat. When choosing breads, whole wheat and multigrain breads are best; they have more fiber and protein than white breads. At first, they may taste bland but they are fulfilling and promote digestion. The more one feels satisfied with the foods they eat the more likely they are to maintain their healthy eating habits. Most importantly, one should not resist any type of food because it eventually causes a food binge.When craving junk food, it is fine to have a taste or two of it with moderation. It is impossible to completely avoid what generations have grown to love. Eating junk food can be like an addiction; one slowly has to wane themselves out of it. Food should be considered as a daily nutritional value and not as a short term solution. The second key is, maintaining an active lifestyle. Being active can increase metabolism which burns calories. The more calori es one burns the less likely they are to store fat.The ideal way of dealing with this matter would be to exercise; however, many of us do not have time to fit it into our busy lives. Keeping fit does not have to be a something we add to our schedules; instead it can be a part of them. On the other hand, we have become a society dependent on technology. Although it is useful, it also makes us fat. If we chose to meet with a friend face to face instead of using mediated communication, we would take a lot more steps in life.Even simple things like taking the stairs instead of an elevator can be considered as part of an active lifestyle. Wanting to lose weight cannot become a problem in life. You want to lose and maintain proper weight without it controlling your life. Diets fail because they are a short term fix. They often restrict a lot of food to get fast results. When one comes off a diet, weight rapidly packs back on. It is simple, but often not easy, in order to lose and maintain proper weight one has to make some adjustments to their lifestyles.

The Importance Of Communication And Group Dynamics

Health care organizations are no different from other organizations on how they communicate and their group dynamics. Therefore having such understanding it is important to know which are the best ways of communication and how successful teams or groups can be successful. When there is a break down in communication then goals and objectives of the organizations will not be easily met and problems will arise because of this. In the same way if a group is not well directed then its goals will also not be met. Therefore it is important to understand the importance of communication and group dynamics in order to have an effective organization. This paper will strive to demonstrate the importance of communication in any group setting despite of its dynamics. According to the scenario the group had met on three other previous occasions and were yet to come up with a solution regarding the problem concerning one of their patient. 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